Technical Analysis and Application Practice of Jiangxi Mingxin Lead-Acid Battery Recycling Equipment
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2026-04-05 07:39:14
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I. Core Components and Technical Features of the Equipment
The lead-acid battery recycling equipment from Jiangxi Mingxin adopts a modular design and is mainly composed of four parts: a crushing and sorting system, a heavy metal separation device, a plastic purification unit, and a wastewater treatment module.
Its core technologies are reflected in the following three aspects:
1. Physical crushing and hydraulic sorting technology enable accurate separation of shells, lead paste, and separators, with a sorting purity of over 98%;
2. The patented electrolyte neutralization system achieves sulfuric acid recovery and meets discharge standards for neutralized wastewater through three-stage chemical treatment;
3. The intelligent control system is equipped with a PLC touchscreen operation interface, allowing real-time monitoring of equipment operation status and processing efficiency.
II. Key Nodes of the Process Flow
The equipment processing flow follows a closed-loop model of "crushing - sorting - refining":
1. The whole battery is transported by a conveyor belt into a rotary crusher, where it is safely crushed under the protection of inert gas;
2. The crushed materials are separated into three categories—plastic fragments, lead alloy grids, and lead paste—by a gravity sorting machine;
3. The lead paste enters the melting system to extract recycled lead (with a recovery rate of 96%), while polypropylene plastics are cleaned and granulated for reuse.
III. Actual Application Data and Benefit Analysis
According to the measured data from a recycling base in Jiangxi (2023):
- Daily processing capacity of a single equipment: 10-12 tons of waste batteries
- Power consumption per ton of material: 85kWh
- Output ratio of recycled materials: lead ingots 82%, plastic 13%, sodium sulfate 5%
Compared with traditional incineration processes, this equipment reduces heavy metal pollution emissions by 90% and saves 380 yuan per ton of processing cost.
IV. Suggestions for Equipment Maintenance and Upgrade
It is recommended that users pay attention to the following:
1. Clean the sediment in the hydraulic sorting tank monthly to prevent pipeline blockages
2. Regularly replace the neutralization packing in the acid gas absorption tower (recommended cycle: 1,500 hours)
3. For 2024 models, upgrade to nano-membrane filtration technology. Old equipment can contact the manufacturer to install this module
Note: Operators must hold certifications and wear protective gear during processing, and the process must strictly comply with GB/T 37281-2018 standards.
Detailed technical parameters of the equipment can be consulted on the Jiangxi Mingxin official website, where the Q/JMX 002-2022 enterprise standard is archived.